Lesser Emperor (Anax parthenope)
• English name: Lesser Emperor
• German name: Kleine Königslibelle
• French name: Anax napolitain
• Dutch name: Zuidelijke keizerlibel
• Swedish name: Mindre kejsartrollslända
• Norwegian name: N/A
• Finnish name: Sormusukonkorento
• Danish name: Lille kejserguldsmed
• Italian name: Imperatore minore
• Czech name: šídlo tmavé
• Slovenian name: Modroriti spremljevalec
• Bulgarian name: Тъмен пъстролет
Lesser Emperor
(Anax parthenope)

Map data based on J.-P. Boudot & V. J. Kalkman (eds.),
Atlas of the European Dragonflies and Damselflies
| General | • a very large species, reasonably common in the south but progressively rare towards the north | |
| Classification | • suborder: Anisoptera (dragonflies); family: Aeshnidae | |
| Conservation status | • IUCN Red List Europe: Least Concern | |
| Scientific name | • Anax parthenope (Selys, 1839) | |
| Name genus | • Anax: from Grk. ἄναξ = master, ruler, king | |
| Name species | • parthenope: from Grk. Παρθενόπη, an ancient Greek name for today's city of Naples, near which the first specimens were collected | |
| Distribution | • click or tap the Map button above | |
| Habitat | • well-vegetated lakes | |
| Dimensions | • typical body length: 62-75 mm; hindwing: 44-51 mm | |
| Notes | • the female oviposits in tandem, contact-guarded by the male | |
| • often shares its habitat with the slightly larger A. imperator and tends to lose out in conflicts with that species | ||
| • aeshnids are 'fliers': they spend a lot of time on the wing and seldom hang up for a rest | ||
| Both sexes | Head | ➤ the dark mark on top of the frons is small and triangular in shape |
| Thorax | • the thorax is typically brown, with only the thinnest of dark lines on the side and without an antehumeral stripe | |
| Male | Head | ➤ the eyes are green |
| Abdomen | • the abdomen is brown, beige or greenish, with a thick dark mid-dorsal line | |
| ➤ there is a yellow ring between the brown thorax (and S1) and the sky-blue saddle on S2 | ||
| Female | Head | • the eyes are pale green, yellow or brown |
| Abdomen | • the abdomen is typically beige or brown, with a thick dark mid-dorsal line | |
| Photographs | • our photos below were made in Italy, Spain, Greece and Tunisia |
LineDrawing: the male's abdomen in dorsal and lateral view, and the female's abdomen in dorsal and lateral view.



Lesser Emperor (Anax parthenope)
Male abdomen in dorsal view
Drawing by Ruth Ilka Nüß
© 2021 Lehmann & Nüß and DragonflyPix.com

Lesser Emperor (Anax parthenope)
Male abdomen in lateral view
Drawing by Ruth Ilka Nüß
© 2021 Lehmann & Nüß and DragonflyPix.com

Lesser Emperor (Anax parthenope)
Female abdomen in dorsal view
Drawing by Ruth Ilka Nüß
© 2021 Lehmann & Nüß and DragonflyPix.com

Lesser Emperor (Anax parthenope)
Female abdomen in lateral view
Drawing by Ruth Ilka Nüß
© 2021 Lehmann & Nüß and DragonflyPix.com