Mercuurwaterjuffer
(Coenagrion mercuriale)

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The Mercury Bluet is one of a trio of very similar-looking Mediterranean species of the genus Coenagrion, the other two being C. caerulescens and C. scitulum. Coenagrion mercuriale is a small, black-and-blue damselfly. It's fairly widely distributed throughout Iberia, France, Italy and Germany but is seldom found in large populations. The species' main distinguishing features include its dark-centred pterostigma, its preference for running rather than stagnant waters, and the female's blue-ringed segment boundaries between S8, S9 and S10. For a comparison of the male appendages in these three species, hover your mouse pointer here. [Please note that all the photographs below are of the Italian subspecies C. m. castellani.]

For an overview of the Mercury Bluet's distribution in Europe, hover your mouse pointer over the map symbol European distribution.
With the authors' permission we have based this map on data published in Kalkman et al. (2010).

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Da310 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus Da311 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus Da312 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus Da313 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus Da314 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus
Mercury Bluet (Coenagrion mercuriale) - female. PhotoID: Da310. Mercury Bluet (Coenagrion mercuriale) - immature female. PhotoID: Da311. Mercury Bluet (Coenagrion mercuriale) - male. PhotoID: Da312. Mercury Bluet (Coenagrion mercuriale) - female. PhotoID: Da313. Mercury Bluet (Coenagrion mercuriale) - immature female. PhotoID: Da314.
Da315 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus Da316 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus Da317 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus Da318 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus Da319 cropped photo no flash used manual focus
Mercury Bluet (Coenagrion mercuriale) - male. PhotoID: Da315. Mercury Bluet (Coenagrion mercuriale) - tandem. PhotoID: Da316. Mercury Bluet (Coenagrion mercuriale). PhotoID: Da317. Mercury Bluet (Coenagrion mercuriale) - male. PhotoID: Da318. Mercury Bluet (Coenagrion mercuriale) - male. PhotoID: Da319.
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Mercury Bluet (Coenagrion mercuriale) - male. PhotoID: Da320. Mercury Bluet (Coenagrion mercuriale) - male. PhotoID: Da323. Mercury Bluet (Coenagrion mercuriale) - copula. PhotoID: Da322. Mercury Bluet (Coenagrion mercuriale) - male. PhotoID: Da321. Mercury Bluet (Coenagrion mercuriale) - male. PhotoID: Da324.
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Mercury Bluet (Coenagrion mercuriale) - male. PhotoID: Da325. Mercury Bluet (Coenagrion mercuriale) - female. PhotoID: Da326. Mercury Bluet (Coenagrion mercuriale) - immature male. PhotoID: Da327. Mercury Bluet (Coenagrion mercuriale) - male. PhotoID: Da328. Mercury Bluet (Coenagrion mercuriale) - immature female. PhotoID: Da360.