Western Spectre
(Boyeria irene)

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The Western Spectre is a remarkably unremarkable, dull-coloured dragonfly. It's a southern European species which occurs only in Iberia, Southern France and Italy where its preferred habitat consists of slow-flowing rivers and streams with trees growing right on the water's edge. Boyeria irene is most easily recognised by its low, slow, zigzagging, inquisitive flight; the male will closely search the river bank where ovipositing females may be laying their eggs in tree roots. Besides this behaviour, the species' only physical distinguishing feature is its highly effective camouflage colours of green and brown.

Please note: because of the species' habit of flying, resting and ovipositing in deep shadow, we had to use flash in some of the photographs below (viz. Dr563, Dr566, Dr568 and Dr1245).

For an overview of the Western Spectre's distribution in Europe, hover your mouse pointer over the map symbol .
With the authors' permission we have based this map on data published in Kalkman et al. (2010).
Legend: Red = Occurs, White = Doesn't occur; Purple = Extinct; Yellow = Vagrant.

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Dr563 uncropped photo flash used manual focus Dr564 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus Dr565 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus Dr566 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus Dr567 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus
Western Spectre (Boyeria irene) - female. PhotoID: Dr563. Western Spectre (Boyeria irene) - female. PhotoID: Dr564. Western Spectre (Boyeria irene) - female. PhotoID: Dr565. Western Spectre (Boyeria irene) - female. PhotoID: Dr566. Western Spectre (Boyeria irene) - male. PhotoID: Dr567.
Dr568 uncropped photo flash used manual focus Dr569 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus Dr571 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus Dr570 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus Dr572 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus
Western Spectre (Boyeria irene) - male. PhotoID: Dr568. Western Spectre (Boyeria irene) - male. PhotoID: Dr569. Western Spectre (Boyeria irene) - male. PhotoID: Dr571. Western Spectre (Boyeria irene) - male. PhotoID: Dr570. Western Spectre (Boyeria irene) - male. PhotoID: Dr572.
Dr573 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus Dr670 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus Dr671 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus Dr672 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus Dr673 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus
Western Spectre (Boyeria irene) - immature male. PhotoID: Dr573. Western Spectre (Boyeria irene) - female. PhotoID: Dr670. Western Spectre (Boyeria irene) - female. PhotoID: Dr671. Western Spectre (Boyeria irene) - female. PhotoID: Dr672. Western Spectre (Boyeria irene) - female. PhotoID: Dr673.
Dr674 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus Dr1245 uncropped photo flash used manual focus Dr1246 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus Dr1247 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus Dr1248 uncropped photo no flash used manual focus
Western Spectre (Boyeria irene) - female. PhotoID: Dr674. Western Spectre (Boyeria irene) - female. PhotoID: Dr1245. Western Spectre (Boyeria irene) - female. PhotoID: Dr1246. Western Spectre (Boyeria irene) - female. PhotoID: Dr1247. Western Spectre (Boyeria irene) - female. PhotoID: Dr1248.